INDONESIA CHANGED

Indonesia 200 million more people will change their identity cards is the e-ID card

What is e-ID card?

e-ID card or Electronic ID card is a document that contains demographic security system / control both from the administration or information technology with a database based on the national population.
Residents are only allowed to have 1 (one) ID listed Population Identification Number (VIN). NIK is a single identity of each resident and valid for life
VIN number in the e-ID card will be used as the basis for issuance of Passport, Driving License (SIM), Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN), insurance policy, Certificate of Land Rights and the issuance of identity documents (Article 13 of Law no. 23 Year 2006 on Adminduk)
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Authentication of Identity Card (e-ID) typically using biometric verification and validation of the system through the introduction of physical characteristics or human behavior. There are many types of security in this way, such as a fingerprint (fingerprint), retina, DNA, face shape, and shape of the teeth. In the e-ID cards, which are used are fingerprints.
The use of e-ID card fingerprint is more sophisticated than had been applied for the license (driver's license). Fingerprints are not just printed in the form of pictures (jpeg format) as in the SIM, but can also be identified through the chip mounted on the card. The data stored on the card have been encrypted with a specific cryptographic algorithms. The process of taking fingerprints from people until they can be recognized from the chip card is as follows:
Fingerprints are recorded from each of compulsory ID cards are all fingers (of ten), but the data included in the chip only two fingers, the thumb and right index finger. Chosen as a fingerprint authentication for e-ID card for the following reasons:
1. The cost of the least expensive, is more economical than other biometric
2. Forms can be maintained unchanged because the fingerprint streaks will return to its original shape even scratched the skin
3. Unique, although there is no similar possibility of twins
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Population information is included in the e-ID card rough layout is shown in the following:
To obtain the above information from residents, mandatory ID card must fill out a form type F1.01.
In addition to the objectives to be achieved, the benefits of e-ID cards is expected to be perceived as follows:
1. The identity of a single identity
2. Can not be forged
3. Can not be duplicated
4. Can be used as a sound card in the election or elections
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The structure of e-ID consists of nine layers which will increase the security of conventional KTP. Chip planted in between the white and transparent plastic on the top two layers (viewed from front). This chip has an antenna in it that will issue a wave when swiped. Wave is what will be recognized by the detector e-ID card so that can know whether the ID cards in the hands of someone who is right or not. To create an e-ID card with nine layers, enough stage of manufacture, including:
1. Hole punching, the punch card as a place to put a chip
2. Pick and pressure, namely placing the chip on the card
3. Implanter, the installation of antenna (a circular pattern over and over like a spiral)
4. Printing, the printing of cards
5. Spot welding, pressing the card with the flow of electricity
6. Laminating, namely the closure of a plastic card with a safety
e-ID card are protected by safety relief printing such as text, microtext, image filters, invisible ink and colors that glow under ultraviolet light and anti-copy design.
Data storage on a chip in accordance with international standards of NISTIR 7123 and ICAO Machine Readable Travel Documents Passport 9303 and the EU Specification 2006. Form of electronic ID cards in accordance with ISO 7810 with a credit card size form factor which is 53.98 mm x 85.60 mm.
Why should the e-ID card?
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E-ID card project against the backdrop of the conventional ID card production system in Indonesia that allows a person can have more than one ID card. This is due to the absence of a unified data base that collects data from the entire population of Indonesia. This fact gives residents an opportunity to steal from the state by duplicating his ID card. Some of them are used for the following things:
1. Tax evasion
2. Make it easy for a passport that can not be made across the city
3. Securing corruption
4. Hide identity (eg by terrorists)
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Electronic identity card has been widely used in European countries including Austria, Belgium, Estonia, Italy, Finland, Serbia, Spain and Sweden, the Middle East is Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Egypt and Morocco, and in Asia that is India and China.
Minister of Home Affairs revealed superiority Gamawan Fauzi Electronic Identity Card (e-ID) to be applied in Indonesia, compared with e-ID cards are implemented in the PRC and India. Gamawan calls, e-ID cards in Indonesia is more comprehensive.
In the PRC, the e-ID cards are not equipped with a biometric or fingerprint records. There, e-ID is only equipped with a chip containing personal data are limited. Being in India, the system used for the management of population data is a system UID (unique identification), which in Indonesia called NIK (Population Identification Number).
"UID issued through the register on 68 service points, while the electronic ID card program in Indonesia will be held at the 6214 district," said Gamawan.
"Thus, the electronic ID card that will be applied in Indonesia is a combination of e-ID UID PRC and India, because the electronics are equipped with biometric ID cards and chips,"

Indonesian national army always long life at the age of 66 years

Kopassus who it really is??
The history of the birth of Special Forces Command as the unit can not be separated from the historic series in the life of the nation of Indonesia, in July 1950, arose a rebellion in the Moluccas by kelopok calling itself the RMS (Republic of South Moluccas). Armed Forces High Command during the RI immediately deployed troops to quell the mob. This operation led by the army commander Colonel AE III Kawilarang territory, while the surgery was designated as Commander Lt. Col. Slamet Riyadi.
  This operation was successfully quell the insurgency, but with no small sacrifice on the part of the TNI. Having studied it in several battles, the enemy with a relatively small force is often able to thwart military attacks whose strength is much greater.

Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono is the supreme commander of Kopassus

This was not only due to the spirit of members of enemy forces that higher or more complete equipment, but also tactics and combat experience are well supported right firepower and movement of individuals.
The incident is what ultimately inspired Lt. Col. Slamet Riyadi to spearhead the formation of a unit that can be driven beater quickly and appropriately to deal with various targets in the field which, however, the weight. After the death of Lt. Col. Slamet Riyadi on one battle Kawilarang AE.
Through the Territorial Army and Instruction No. III. 55 / Inst / PDS / 52 dated 16 April 1952 formed the territorial COMMAND INCLUSION III which is the forerunner of "Corps of the Red Berets". As the first commander entrusted to Major Mochamad Idjon Djanbi, a former captain who had joined the Colonial Army Corps Special Troopen and had fought in World War II.

 In subsequent trips this unit several times to change the name of unity among the Army (Special Forces) in 1953, the Regiment of the Army Forces Command) in 1952, then in 1955 turned into the Army Para Commando Regiment (Special Forces). In 1966 the unit was again renamed the Center for Army Special Forces (TNI PUSPASSUS AD), later in 1971 changed its name this unit became Sandi Yudha Forces Command (Kopassandha). In 1985 the unit was renamed the Special Forces Command (Kopassus) until now.

Kopassus pride of the people of Indonesia

Says the narrator of the Discovery Channel Special Forces units are not too dependent on the equipment that carries the super-advanced technology, accurate and all-digital. Great special forces troops who are able to achieve excellent quality in terms of individual ability. It includes self-defense capabilities, survival, camouflage, strategy, endurance strikes, guerrilla warfare, making traps, and others. Capabilities that do not rely too much on advanced technology and skill above the average - another column, make a plus of KOPASSUS for submitting it. In a number of Kopassus soldiers, equivalent to 5 other regular soldiers in Indonesia.

Some Small achievements and Gait Kopassus

1. Kopasus also champion of the Elite Forces sniper in the Asia Pacific meeting in December 2006. By simply relying on artificial arms Pindad! Number two of his Australian SAS
2. Kopasus ranks 2 (of 35) in terms of success and the success of military operations (intelligence - moving - an intrusion - action) at a meeting of Elite Forces in Tactical, Deployment and Assault in Vienna Austria. No. only Delta Force USA.
3. North african countries now have a reference to western techniques and the formation of their elite forces training. 80% of their coach officers Kopasus
4. Paspampres Cambodian troops are elite troops that trained by Kopassus

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Happy birthday to 66 years on 5 October 2011 Indonesian National Army

Indonesia National Army (TNI) was born in struggle to maintain the independence of Indonesia from the threat of Dutch ambitions to colonize Indonesia again by force of arms. TNI is an organization that began development of People's Security Agency (BKR). Furthermore, on October 5, 1945 became the People's Security Army (TKR), and to improve the arrangement in accordance with international military base, changed into Army of the Republic of Indonesia (TRI).

In a further development of government efforts to enhance national army went on, as he fought and struggled for upholding the sovereignty and national independence. To unite the two armed forces of TRI as a regular army and agencies struggle of the people, then on June 3, 1947 President mengesyahkan with the official founding of the Indonesian National Army (TNI).

At critical moments during the War of Independence (1945-1949), Army managed to manifest itself as a people's army, the army of the revolution, and the national army. As the power of the newborn, in addition to arranging the TNI itself, at the same time must also face many challenges, both from within and from abroad. From within the country, the military face-undermining undermining both the political dimension as well as military dimensions. Sourced from politics undermining the Communist group who want to put the military under their influence through the â € œPepolit, Bureau of Struggle, and the TNI-Society:. While the challenges of the country which the military dimension of military forces in a struggle in some areas and the PKI in the Madiun rebellion and the Darul Islam (DI) in West Java that could threaten national integrity. The challenge of the military overseas twice to face the Dutch Military Aggression and organizations that have a more modern weaponry.

Aware of the limitations of military aggression in the face of the Netherlands, Indonesia and the people carrying out the People's War universe where all the energy of the TNI and the community and national resources were deployed to confront the aggression. Thus, the integrity and existence of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia has been able to be maintained by military force with the people.

In accordance with the decision of the Round Table Conference (RTC), at the end of 1949 created the Republic of Indonesia (RIS). Correspondingly, also formed the Armed Forces RIS (APRIS) which is combined with the TNI TNI and the Colonial Army as its core. In August 1950 Indonesia RIS disbanded and returned to the form of unitary state. APRIS was renamed the Armed Forces of Indonesia (APRI).




System of parliamentary democracy adopted by the government in the period 1950-1959, affecting the lives of the TNI. Intervention of politicians who are too far in pushing the TNI internal affair Incident October 17, 1952 which resulted in a rift in the army environment. On the other hand, it encourages military intervention to engage in political activities by setting up political parties namely the Association of Supporters of Indonesian Independence (IP-KI) who participated as a contestant in the 1955 General Election.

Period which is also called the period of Liberal Democracy is characterized also by a variety of domestic rebellion. In 1950 some former members of the Colonial Army launched an uprising in Bandung (Army rebellion Ratu Adil / APRA), Andi Azis Rebellion in Makassar, Maluku and rebellions in the South Maluku Republic (RMS). Meanwhile, DI TII widen the influence of West Java, South Kalimantan, South Sulawesi and Aceh. In 1958 the Revolutionary Government of the Republic of Indonesia / Total People's Struggle (PRRI / Permesta) rebellion in most of Sumatra and North Sulawesi are endangering the national integrity. All of the rebellion can be crushed by military force with other components of the nation.

Efforts to unify the organization and the State Police forces into the Armed Forces of Republika organization of Indonesia (ABRI) in 1962 was an important part of military history in the decade of the sixties.

Merging of the strength of the Armed Forces under one command, is expected to achieve effectiveness and efficiency in carrying out its role, and not easily influenced by the interests of certain political groups. But it is facing numerous challenges, especially from the Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI) as part of international communism ever-persistent attempt to exert influence in the Indonesian nation, including the order of life into the body through the infiltration of armed forces and special coaching, as well as utilize the influence of President / Supreme Commander Armed Forces for its political interests.

PKI efforts intensified and culminated in a coup against the legitimate government by G30S/PKI, resulting in the Indonesian nation was in a very critical situation. In these conditions TNI successfully overcome the critical situation and quell the forces foil coup supporters together with the forces of society and even all the people of Indonesia.

In a completely chaotic situation, the Armed Forces carry out his duties as defense forces and as a force sospol. As a means of defense forces, armed forces crushed the rebels and remnants of the PKI. As the strength of the Armed Forces sospol encourage the creation of a new political order to carry out the Pancasila and the Constitution of 45 in a pure and consistent.

Meanwhile, the Armed Forces continue to reform itself by strengthening internal integration. The first step is to integrate the doctrine that eventually gave birth to the doctrine of the Armed Forces Catur Dharma Eka Karma (Cadek). This doctrine has implications for reorganization of the Armed Forces as well as education and joint exercises between the Armed Forces and Police. On the other hand, the Armed Forces also conducts external integration in the form of military unity with the people who applied through the Armed Forces Sign Desa (AMD).

Roles, Functions and Duties of the TNI (formerly ABRI) also changed in accordance with Law No. 34 of 2004. TNI role as a tool of the state in the field of defense in performing its duties under the policy and political decisions the country. TNI as an instrument of national defense, serve as: an antidote to any form of military threats and armed threats from outside and inside the country against the sovereignty, territorial integrity, and safety of the nation, penindak against any form of threat as mentioned above, and the restoration of conditions of security which disrupted by the security chaos.

TNI is a fundamental duty to uphold state sovereignty, defend the territorial integrity of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia based on Pancasila and the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945, as well as protect the whole nation and the entire homeland of Indonesia from the threat and disruption to the integrity of the nation and state.

The principal tasks were divided into 2 (two), namely: war and military operations to military operations other than war.

Military operations other than war include surgery to overcome the armed separatist movement, overcoming an armed rebellion, overcoming terrorism, securing the border, securing vital objects which are of strategic national, world peace perform duties in accordance with foreign policy, securing the President and Vice President and their families, empower the region's defense and force early supporters in accordance with the defense system of the universe, help the task of governance in the region, helping the Police of the Republic of Indonesia in the framework of security and public order duties are stipulated in the law, helped secure a state guest-level heads of state and representatives of foreign governments who was in Indonesia, helping to cope with natural disasters, refugee, and humanitarian aid, assist search and rescue in the accident (search and rescue) as well as assist the government in the shipping and aviation security against piracy, piracy and smuggling.

While in the field of internal reform, the TNI is still continues to carry out internal reforms in accordance with the demands of national reform. TNI continued to maintain its commitment to internal reform can achieve the desired goals in creating new and better Indonesia in the future in the frame upholding the Unitary Republic of Indonesia. In fact, since 1998 actually internally TNI has made significant changes, among others:

First, formulate a new paradigm of the role of ABRI Abad XXI, secondly, to formulate a new paradigm that better reach the TNI's role into the future, as the actualization of the new paradigm the role of the Armed Forces XXI Century; third separation from the military police who had become head of the Armed Forces started 1-4 decision -1999 as the Transformation of Beginning; fourth, the elimination of workmanship through a decision of the Armed Forces retirement or transfer status. (Kep: 03 /) / II/1999); fifth, the elimination Wansospolpus and Wansospolda / Wansospolda Tk-I; sixth, shrinking the number of members F.TNI / Police in the DPR and DPRD I and II in the elimination of political social function; seventh ; TNI is no longer involved in Practical Politics / day to day Politics; eighth, organizational termination by the Golkar Party and take a distance equal to all existing political parties; ninth, commitment and consistency of military neutrality in the election; the tenth, the arrangement of military ties with KBT (Family TNI); eleventh revision of military doctrine adapted to the Reform and the Role of Armed Forces XXI Century; twelve, a change Sospol Staff Staff Komsos; thirteenth, changes in Social and Political Chief of Staff (Kassospol) became Chief of Staff of the Territorial (caster); fourteenth, deletion Sospoldam, Babinkardam, Sospolrem and Sospoldim; fifteenth, liquidation Syawan Armed Forces Staff, Staff Kamtibmas Babinkar Armed Forces and Armed Forces; sixteenth, the application of public accountability of foundations belong to the army / military Enterprises; seventeenth, the liquidation of the Organization Deputy Commander of TNI; eighteenth, deletion Bakorstanas and Bakorstanasda; nineteenth, KDH confirmation candidates from the TNI has had to retire from the stage filtration; the twentieth, the elimination of Camp Vigilance; keduapuluhsatu, revocation of Armed Forces of the material Sospol military education curriculum; keduapuluhdua, liquidation of the Organization caster TNI; keduapuluhtiga, liquidation of Social Communications Staff (Skomsos) TNI TNI Commander in accordance Skep 21 / VI / 2005; twenty four, the enactment doktrinTNI â € œTri Dharma Eka Karma (Tridek) replacing â € œCatur Dharma Eka Karma (Cadek) according to the TNI Commander decision date Kep/2/I/2007 number January 12, 2007.
As a means of national defense, the TNI is committed to continue reforms in line with the demands of the TNI's internal reform and the country's political decisions.

Papua is rich in gold

Indonesia Provides Direct Benefits FFreeport 1.4 billion U.S. Dollars to the Government of Indonesia During the first semester 2011

Jakarta, August 4, 2011, PT Freeport Indonesia (Freeport Indonesia) hereby announces that during the months April to June 2011, Freeport Indonesia has made payment obligations to the Government of Indonesia for 692 million U.S. dollars, or about Rp 5.9 trillion at current exchange rates , which consists of the Corporate Income Tax amounting to 594 million U.S. dollars, Income Tax Employees, Local Tax and other taxes amounting to 48 million U.S. dollars, and a royalty of 50 million U.S. dollars.

With this second quarter payment, total payment obligation to the Government of Indonesia Freeport Indonesia during the first semester of 2011 of 1.4 billion U.S. dollars, or around Rp 11.7 trillion at current exchange rates.

The value fluctuates according to the quarterly payment of commodity prices, sales and production levels.

Total financial liabilities in accordance with the provisions referring to the Contract of Work in 1991 that Freeport Indonesia has paid to the Government of Indonesia from 1992 to June 2011 amounted to 12.8 billion U.S. dollars. This amount consists of the Corporate Income Tax payments of 7.9 billion U.S. dollars, Income Tax Employees, Local Tax and other taxes amounting to 2.4 billion U.S. dollars, 1.3 billion U.S. dollars royalties and dividends amounting to 1.2 billion U.S. dollars.

Freeport Indonesia also contributed indirectly to investment in infrastructure in Indonesia, including Papua, such as cities, power plant installations, airports and harbors, roads, bridges, sewage disposal facilities, and modern communication systems. Social infrastructure provided by the company include schools, dormitories, hospitals and clinics, places of worship, recreational facilities and the development of small and medium enterprises. Freeport Indonesia has made investments worth about 7.2 billion U.S. dollars in various projects.

Based on studies conducted by the Economic and Social Research Faculty of Economics, University of Indonesia (LPEM-UI) in 2010, Freeport Indonesia contributed to the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP) reached 96% of Mimika Regency, Papua Province, while to GDP reached 68%. Freeport Indonesia Contribution to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Indonesia reached 1.59%.

Until the year 2010, the total number of employees Freeport Indonesia and its contractor companies totaled more than 22,000 people, 30% of whom were native Papuan employees and only employs less than 2% of foreign workers. To increase skilled manpower from Papua, Freeport Indonesia in 2003 founded the Institute of Mining Nemangkawi (IPN) as a center for training skilled manpower which to date has graduated more than 1,500 student internships to work at Freeport Indonesia and its contractors.

Freeport Indonesia is always trying to run mining operations in ways that promote a positive and open relationships with communities, governments and other stakeholders to support sustainable benefits. Throughout the year 2010, Freeport Indonesia has invested more than 155 million U.S. dollars in various programs of sustainable development in Papua; 72.9 million U.S. dollars used for environmental management, while 112.6 million U.S. dollars earmarked for social development programs in which 69.7 million dollars The U.S. earmarked for community development programs through funding partnerships.

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the Best of the best Indonesia Spa with MTG

Martha Tilaar Group is one of Indonesia’s foremost purveyors of innovative, high-quality beauty products and services. With its wide-ranging stable of sub-brands under the Martha Tilaar umbrella brand, the group offers an impressive array of beauty and well-being choices for women of all ages and income groups. While many of its products and treatments feature the ancient wisdom of traditional Indonesian herbal ingredients (jamu) and other natural plant extracts, Martha Tilaar also produces a wide variety of up-to-the-minute color cosmetics and skincare, body care and hair care products for the modern woman.
From its humble beginnings as a beauty salon in the early 1970s, the company has grown into an integrated, world-class, total beauty provider with an annual turnover of around Rp600 billion (US$75 million), which exports its products all over the world. The company’s key brands have won numerous prizes and consistently achieved the country’s highest ratings for brand awareness, reflecting Martha Tilaar’s strong focus on beauty products specifically designed for the Eastern woman. The group leads the domestic market for color cosmetics (decorative and make-up base) with an 18 to 10 percent share, and holds around 11 percent of the skincare market.

The group’s range of products consists of cosmetics and personal care (decorative products, make-up base, skincare, body care and hair care), jamu, and spa products. The main brands are: Sariayu, which is Indonesia’s oldest brand in this market, and which boasts the largest number of in-store counters (decorative products, make-up base, skincare, body care, hair care and jamu), Biokos (anti-aging skincare), Caring Colours (decorative, make-up base), Belia (splash colognes for teenagers), Berto Tea, Dewi Sri Spa (holistic spa products), Professional Artist Cosmetics (decorative and make-up base), Jamu Garden (jamu, skincare, body care, and health care), Mirabella (decorative), and Rudy Hadisuwarno Cosmetics (hair care) under license from the Rudy Hadisuwarno Organization.
March 2001: The Most Valuable Brand 2001 given by SWA Magazine and Mars to Sariayu Martha Tilaar’s moisturizer, facemask and foundation.

September 2001: The Indonesia Customer Satisfaction Awards 2001 from Frontier for the categories of Belia Body Cologne and Sariayu Lipstick.

August 2002: Siddhakretya Technology Award 2002 honourly awarded by the President Republic of Indonesia, Ibu Megawati Sukarnoputri to DR HC Martha Tilaar (on behalf of PT Martina Berto).

2002: The Top of Mind Brand 2002 awarded to PT Cempaka Belkosindo Indah for Mirabella lipstick category.

July 2002 – July 2005 (consecutively): Indonesian Best Brand Awards given by SWA Magazine & Mars to Sariayu Martha Tilaar for the categories of lipstick, moisturizer, liquid foundation, face powder and face cosmetics.

July 2004: Superbrands Award given to Martha Tilaar Group of Companies by The Indonesia Superbrands Council, for the achieving the strongest local cosmetic brand in Indonesia.

July 2005: Golden Indonesia Best Brand Award given to PT Sariayu Martha Tilaar for face moisturizer and foundation categories.