What is e-ID card?
e-ID card or Electronic ID card is a document that contains demographic security system / control both from the administration or information technology with a database based on the national population.
Residents are only allowed to have 1 (one) ID listed Population Identification Number (VIN). NIK is a single identity of each resident and valid for life
VIN number in the e-ID card will be used as the basis for issuance of Passport, Driving License (SIM), Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN), insurance policy, Certificate of Land Rights and the issuance of identity documents (Article 13 of Law no. 23 Year 2006 on Adminduk)
Quote:
Authentication of Identity Card (e-ID) typically using biometric verification and validation of the system through the introduction of physical characteristics or human behavior. There are many types of security in this way, such as a fingerprint (fingerprint), retina, DNA, face shape, and shape of the teeth. In the e-ID cards, which are used are fingerprints.
The use of e-ID card fingerprint is more sophisticated than had been applied for the license (driver's license). Fingerprints are not just printed in the form of pictures (jpeg format) as in the SIM, but can also be identified through the chip mounted on the card. The data stored on the card have been encrypted with a specific cryptographic algorithms. The process of taking fingerprints from people until they can be recognized from the chip card is as follows:
Fingerprints are recorded from each of compulsory ID cards are all fingers (of ten), but the data included in the chip only two fingers, the thumb and right index finger. Chosen as a fingerprint authentication for e-ID card for the following reasons:
1. The cost of the least expensive, is more economical than other biometric
2. Forms can be maintained unchanged because the fingerprint streaks will return to its original shape even scratched the skin
3. Unique, although there is no similar possibility of twins
Quote:
Population information is included in the e-ID card rough layout is shown in the following:
To obtain the above information from residents, mandatory ID card must fill out a form type F1.01.
In addition to the objectives to be achieved, the benefits of e-ID cards is expected to be perceived as follows:
1. The identity of a single identity
2. Can not be forged
3. Can not be duplicated
4. Can be used as a sound card in the election or elections
Quote:
The structure of e-ID consists of nine layers which will increase the security of conventional KTP. Chip planted in between the white and transparent plastic on the top two layers (viewed from front). This chip has an antenna in it that will issue a wave when swiped. Wave is what will be recognized by the detector e-ID card so that can know whether the ID cards in the hands of someone who is right or not. To create an e-ID card with nine layers, enough stage of manufacture, including:
1. Hole punching, the punch card as a place to put a chip
2. Pick and pressure, namely placing the chip on the card
3. Implanter, the installation of antenna (a circular pattern over and over like a spiral)
4. Printing, the printing of cards
5. Spot welding, pressing the card with the flow of electricity
6. Laminating, namely the closure of a plastic card with a safety
e-ID card are protected by safety relief printing such as text, microtext, image filters, invisible ink and colors that glow under ultraviolet light and anti-copy design.
Data storage on a chip in accordance with international standards of NISTIR 7123 and ICAO Machine Readable Travel Documents Passport 9303 and the EU Specification 2006. Form of electronic ID cards in accordance with ISO 7810 with a credit card size form factor which is 53.98 mm x 85.60 mm.
Why should the e-ID card?
Quote:
E-ID card project against the backdrop of the conventional ID card production system in Indonesia that allows a person can have more than one ID card. This is due to the absence of a unified data base that collects data from the entire population of Indonesia. This fact gives residents an opportunity to steal from the state by duplicating his ID card. Some of them are used for the following things:
1. Tax evasion
2. Make it easy for a passport that can not be made across the city
3. Securing corruption
4. Hide identity (eg by terrorists)
Quote:
Electronic identity card has been widely used in European countries including Austria, Belgium, Estonia, Italy, Finland, Serbia, Spain and Sweden, the Middle East is Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Egypt and Morocco, and in Asia that is India and China.
Minister of Home Affairs revealed superiority Gamawan Fauzi Electronic Identity Card (e-ID) to be applied in Indonesia, compared with e-ID cards are implemented in the PRC and India. Gamawan calls, e-ID cards in Indonesia is more comprehensive.
In the PRC, the e-ID cards are not equipped with a biometric or fingerprint records. There, e-ID is only equipped with a chip containing personal data are limited. Being in India, the system used for the management of population data is a system UID (unique identification), which in Indonesia called NIK (Population Identification Number).
"UID issued through the register on 68 service points, while the electronic ID card program in Indonesia will be held at the 6214 district," said Gamawan.
"Thus, the electronic ID card that will be applied in Indonesia is a combination of e-ID UID PRC and India, because the electronics are equipped with biometric ID cards and chips,"
No comments:
Post a Comment